Components

It’s a good idea to recycle your code and create components for elements that can be reused.
To create a component, place a tree of elements in a file with a .qml extension.
- The tree is then available as a reusable component with the same name as the file but without the .qml extension.
Example:

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Image {
    id: button
    source: "images/button.png"
 
    Text {
        id: label
        text: "Push me!"
        color: "white"
        anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.topMargin: 6
    }
 
    MouseArea {
       anchors.fill: parent
       onClicked: {
           label.text = "Thanks!";
       }
   }
}

reusing-buttonsimple.qml

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Item {
    id: myItem
    width: 400
    height: 400
 
    ButtonSimple {
        id: myButton
        anchors.horizontalCenter: myItem.horizontalCenter
        anchors.bottom: myItem.bottom
        anchors.bottomMargin: 20
    }
}

ButtonSimple.qml and reusing-buttonsimple.qml must be in the same directory.

Properties

You can declare a property to expose a component's internal propery to the outside:

ButtonSimple2.qml

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Image {
    id: button
    source: "images/button.png"
 
    property string labelText
 
    Text {
        id: label
        text: labelText
        color: "white"
        anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.topMargin: 6
    }
 
    MouseArea {
       anchors.fill: parent
       onClicked: {
           label.text = "Thanks!";
       }
   }
}

reusing-buttonsimple2.qml

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Item {
    id: myItem
    width: 400
    height: 400
 
    ButtonSimple2 {
        id: myButton
        labelText: "Hey you!"
        anchors.horizontalCenter: myItem.horizontalCenter
        anchors.bottom: myItem.bottom
        anchors.bottomMargin: 20
    }
}

Signals

A signal declaration is similar to a property declaration except that it's used to let the outside world determine behavior.
In the Button below, buttonClicked is declared as a signal, and that signal is emitted whenever the MouseArea is clicked.

Button.qml

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Image {
    id: button
    source: "images/button.png"
 
    property string labelText
    signal buttonClicked()
 
    Text {
        id: label
        text: labelText
        color: "white"
        anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.topMargin: 6
    }
 
    MouseArea {
       anchors.fill: parent
       onClicked: {
           button.buttonClicked();
       }
   }
}

The actual behavior is defined in the file where Button is used (as onButtonClicked):

resuing-button.qml

import QtQuick 1.0
 
Item {
    id: myItem
    width: 400
    height: 400
 
    Button {
        id: button
        labelText: "PRESS"
        anchors.horizontalCenter: myItem.horizontalCenter
        anchors.bottom: myItem.bottom
        anchors.bottomMargin: 20
 
        onButtonClicked:{
            button.labelText="Hooray!";
        }
    }
}

Resources

images.zip
All source code is subject to this copyright.

Mithat Konar (the wiki)

Table of Contents

Components

Properties

Signals

Resources