Header, suite/block, clause:

if foo == bar:         # header             clause 1
    print('same')          # suite/block    clause 1
else:                  # header             clause 2
    print('different')     # suite/block    clause 2

if, else, ifelse:

if credits == 90:
    print('Senior')
else
    if credits == 60:
        print('Junior')
    else:
        if credits >= 40:
            print('Sophomore')
        else:
            print('something else')

if credits >= 90:
    print('Senior')
elif credits >= 60:
    print('Junior')
elif credits >= 40:
    print('Sophomore')
else:
    print('something else')